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Gradient Signal in Final Layers Flags LLM Hallucinations Across Architectures
A new gradient-based method called Grad Detect identifies hallucinated outputs in large language models by tracking where discriminative signal concentrates during inference. Tested across 11 models spanning 4 architectures, the method found that the final five layers alone carry more than 97% of the signal separating factual from hallucinated generations, beating existing baseline detectors. The work was accepted to an ICML 2026 workshop.
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